{ "generated_from": { "boundaries": "OCHA Ethiopia COD-AB (data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-eth), April 2026 release, CC BY 3.0 IGO", "heritage": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre register (whc.unesco.org); coordinates via Wikidata P757" }, "country_area_sqkm": 1129937, "n_states": 12, "regions": [ { "pcode": "ET04", "name": "Oromia", "slug": "oromia", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 323035, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 22, "zone_names": [ "Arsi", "Bale", "Borena", "Buno Bedele", "East Bale", "East Borena", "East Hararge", "East Shewa", "East Wellega", "Guji", "Horo Gudru Wellega", "Ilu Aba Bora", "Jimma", "Kelem Wellega", "North Shewa (OR)", "Shager City", "South West Shewa", "West Arsi", "West Guji", "West Hararge", "West Shewa", "West Wellega" ], "woredas": 349, "capital": null, "heritage": [ { "id": "12", "short": "Tiya", "name": "Tiya", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980 }, { "id": "13", "short": "Melka Kunture & 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Dar town Admin", "Central Gondar", "East Gojam", "North Gojam", "North Gondar", "North Shewa (AM)", "North Wello", "Oromo Nationality Administration", "South Gondar", "South Wello", "Wag Hamra", "West Gojam", "West Gondar" ], "woredas": 225, "capital": "Bahir Dar", "heritage": [ { "id": "9", "short": "Simien National Park", "name": "Simien National Park", "category": "natural", "year": 1978 }, { "id": "18", "short": "Lalibela", "name": "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela", "category": "cultural", "year": 1978 }, { "id": "19", "short": "Fasil Ghebbi (Gondar)", "name": "Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region", "category": "cultural", "year": 1979 } ], "area_rank": 3, "area_pct": 13.8, "pop_2022": 22530515, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET02", "name": "Afar", "slug": "afar", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 94889, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 6, "zone_names": [ "Awsi /Zone 1", "Fanti /Zone 4", "Gabi /Zone 3", "Hari /Zone 5", "Kilbati /Zone 2", "Mahi /Zone 6" ], "woredas": 49, "capital": "Semera", "heritage": [ { "id": "10", "short": "Lower Awash Valley", "name": "Lower Valley of the Awash", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980 } ], "area_rank": 4, "area_pct": 8.4, "pop_2022": 1989997, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET06", "name": "Benishangul-Gumuz", "slug": "benishangul-gumuz", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 50218, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 4, "zone_names": [ "Assosa", "Kamashi", "Mao-komo Special", "Metekel" ], "woredas": 26, "capital": "Assosa", "heritage": [], "area_rank": 5, "area_pct": 4.4, "pop_2022": 1187997, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET08", "name": "South Ethiopia", "slug": "south-ethiopia", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 48293, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 12, "zone_names": [ "Alle Special", "Ari", "Basketo", "Burji", "Derashe", "Gamo", "Gedeo", "Gofa", "Konso", "Kore", "South Omo", "Wolayita" ], "woredas": 93, "capital": "Sodo", "heritage": [ { "id": "17", "short": "Lower Omo Valley", "name": "Lower Valley of the Omo", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980 }, { "id": "1333", "short": "Konso", "name": "Konso Cultural Landscape", "category": "cultural", "year": 2011 }, { "id": "1641", "short": "Gedeo", "name": "The Gedeo Cultural Landscape", "category": "cultural", "year": 2023 } ], "area_rank": 6, "area_pct": 4.3, "pop_2022": null, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET11", "name": "South West Ethiopia", "slug": "south-west-ethiopia", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 39036, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 6, "zone_names": [ "Bench Sheko", "Dawuro", "Kefa", "Konta", "Sheka", "West Omo" ], "woredas": 59, "capital": "Bonga", "heritage": [], "area_rank": 7, "area_pct": 3.5, "pop_2022": 3453447, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET01", "name": "Tigray", "slug": "tigray", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 33930, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 6, "zone_names": [ "Central", "Eastern", "Mekelle", "North Western", "South Eastern", "Southern" ], "woredas": 75, "capital": "Mekele", "heritage": [ { "id": "15", "short": "Aksum", "name": "Aksum", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980 } ], "area_rank": 8, "area_pct": 3.0, "pop_2022": 5649587, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET12", "name": "Gambela", "slug": "gambela", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 31246, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 4, "zone_names": [ "Agnewak", "Itang Special", "Majang", "Nuwer" ], "woredas": 15, "capital": "Gambela", "heritage": [], "area_rank": 9, "area_pct": 2.8, "pop_2022": 492002, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET07", "name": "Central Ethiopia", "slug": "central-ethiopia", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 15106, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 10, "zone_names": [ "East Guraghe", "Guraghe", "Hadiya", "Halaba", "Kebena Special", "Kembata", "Mareko Special", "Siltie", "Tembaro Special", "Yem" ], "woredas": 69, "capital": "Hosaena", "heritage": [], "area_rank": 10, "area_pct": 1.3, "pop_2022": null, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET16", "name": "Sidama", "slug": "sidama", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 6777, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 5, "zone_names": [ "Central", "Eastern", "Hawassa town Admin", "Northern", "Southern" ], "woredas": 37, "capital": "Hawasa", "heritage": [], "area_rank": 11, "area_pct": 0.6, "pop_2022": 3987457, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET13", "name": "Harari", "slug": "harari", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 371, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": false, "zones": 1, "zone_names": [ "Harari" ], "woredas": 9, "capital": "Harar", "heritage": [ { "id": "1189", "short": "Harar Jugol", "name": "Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town", "category": "cultural", "year": 2006 } ], "area_rank": 12, "area_pct": 0.0, "pop_2022": 270000, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET15", "name": "Dire Dawa", "slug": "dire-dawa", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 1053, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": true, "zones": 2, "zone_names": [ "Dire Dawa rural", "Dire Dawa urban" ], "woredas": 13, "capital": "Dire Dawa", "heritage": [], "area_pct": 0.1, "pop_2022": 521000, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET14", "name": "Addis Ababa", "slug": "addis-ababa", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 540, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": false, "city": true, "zones": 1, "zone_names": [ "Region 14" ], "woredas": 11, "capital": null, "heritage": [], "area_pct": 0.0, "pop_2022": 3773999, "pop_summed": false }, { "pcode": "ET99", "name": "Contested", "slug": "contested", "name_am": null, "area_sqkm": 18699, "center": [ null, null ], "valid_on": "2025-01-01", "contested": true, "city": false, "zones": 3, "zone_names": [ "Area 1", "Area 2", "Area 3" ], "woredas": 18, "capital": null, "heritage": [], "area_pct": 1.7, "pop_2022": null, "pop_summed": false } ], "heritage": [ { "id": "9", "name": "Simien National Park", "short": "Simien National Park", "category": "natural", "year": 1978, "lat": 13.1833, "lon": 38.0667, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/9/", "desc": "A jagged massif of cliffs and gorges up to 1,500 m deep — home to the walia ibex, gelada and Ethiopian wolf, with Ras Dashen (4,550 m), Ethiopia's highest summit, at its edge.", "region": { "pcode": "ET03", "name": "Amhara", "slug": "amhara" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET030104" }, { "id": "10", "name": "Lower Valley of the Awash", "short": "Lower Awash Valley", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980, "lat": 11.1, "lon": 40.5794, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/10/", "desc": "Fossil beds along the Awash that yielded “Lucy” (Australopithecus afarensis) and one of the longest continuous records of human origins found anywhere.", "region": { "pcode": "ET02", "name": "Afar", "slug": "afar" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET020603" }, { "id": "12", "name": "Tiya", "short": "Tiya", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980, "lat": 8.4349, "lon": 38.6121, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/12/", "coord_note": "WHC register point. The property lies at the Central Ethiopia–Oromia regional boundary; region assignment follows the point within COD-AB polygons.", "desc": "A field of 36 monuments including 32 carved stelae bearing swords and enigmatic symbols, marking a large prehistoric burial ground.", "region": { "pcode": "ET04", "name": "Oromia", "slug": "oromia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET041314" }, { "id": "13", "name": "Melka Kunture and Balchit: Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites", "short": "Melka Kunture & Balchit", "category": "cultural", "year": 2024, "lat": 8.7025, "lon": 38.6083, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/13/", "desc": "Stratified open-air sites on the upper Awash recording nearly two million years of stone-tool manufacture, with the obsidian quarries of Balchit nearby.", "region": { "pcode": "ET04", "name": "Oromia", "slug": "oromia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET041306" }, { "id": "15", "name": "Aksum", "short": "Aksum", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980, "lat": 14.1302, "lon": 38.7186, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/15/", "desc": "Ruins of the Aksumite capital — monolithic stelae, royal tombs and palace ruins of the kingdom that commanded Red Sea trade between the 1st and 8th centuries.", "region": { "pcode": "ET01", "name": "Tigray", "slug": "tigray" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET010213" }, { "id": "17", "name": "Lower Valley of the Omo", "short": "Lower Omo Valley", "category": "cultural", "year": 1980, "lat": 5.372, "lon": 36.725, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/17/", "desc": "Fossil-rich beds near Lake Turkana documenting almost four million years of hominin evolution, including some of the earliest remains attributed to Homo sapiens.", "region": { "pcode": "ET08", "name": "South Ethiopia", "slug": "south-ethiopia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET081201" }, { "id": "18", "name": "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela", "short": "Lalibela", "category": "cultural", "year": 1978, "lat": 12.0294, "lon": 39.0404, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/18/", "desc": "Eleven medieval churches hewn whole from living rock in the 13th century, conceived as a “New Jerusalem” and still in daily worship and pilgrimage.", "region": { "pcode": "ET03", "name": "Amhara", "slug": "amhara" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET030398" }, { "id": "19", "name": "Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region", "short": "Fasil Ghebbi (Gondar)", "category": "cultural", "year": 1979, "lat": 12.6081, "lon": 37.4697, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/19/", "desc": "The fortress-city of Gondar's emperors — 17th–18th-century castles, palaces and churches blending Ethiopian, Portuguese and Indian influences.", "region": { "pcode": "ET03", "name": "Amhara", "slug": "amhara" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET031118" }, { "id": "111", "name": "Bale Mountains National Park", "short": "Bale Mountains", "category": "natural", "year": 2023, "lat": 6.75, "lon": 39.75, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/111/", "desc": "Africa's largest expanse of Afro-alpine habitat, on the Sanetti Plateau — refuge of the Ethiopian wolf, mountain nyala and giant mole-rat.", "region": { "pcode": "ET04", "name": "Oromia", "slug": "oromia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET041110" }, { "id": "1189", "name": "Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town", "short": "Harar Jugol", "category": "cultural", "year": 2006, "lat": 9.3091, "lon": 42.1372, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189/", "desc": "The fortified historic town, often counted the fourth holiest city of Islam, with 82 mosques and 102 shrines inside its 16th-century walls.", "region": { "pcode": "ET13", "name": "Harari", "slug": "harari" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET130109" }, { "id": "1333", "name": "Konso Cultural Landscape", "short": "Konso", "category": "cultural", "year": 2011, "lat": 5.25, "lon": 37.4831, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1333/", "desc": "Fifty-five kilometres of stone-walled terraces and fortified settlements — a living tradition, 21 generations deep, of adaptation to a dry environment.", "region": { "pcode": "ET08", "name": "South Ethiopia", "slug": "south-ethiopia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET080902" }, { "id": "1641", "name": "The Gedeo Cultural Landscape", "short": "Gedeo", "category": "cultural", "year": 2023, "lat": 6.4167, "lon": 38.3167, "source": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1641/", "coord_note": "Marker anchored at Dilla, administrative centre of the Gedeo Zone; the inscribed landscape spans the zone's Rift escarpment. (Wikidata's register point was ~100 km south — rejected against the WHC description.)", "desc": "An agroforestry landscape on the Rift escarpment where enset and coffee grow beneath old-growth shade trees, among sacred forests and megalithic monuments.", "region": { "pcode": "ET08", "name": "South Ethiopia", "slug": "south-ethiopia" }, "adm3_pcode": "ET081109" } ] }